Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) otherwise called silent
killers are the second largest category of diseases accounting for 32% of
proportional mortality rates in The Gambia. (WHO
- Non-Communicable diseases country
profile 2014). The four main NCDs with their risk percentages for both male
and females are as follows:

Tobacco smoking- 17%

Alcohol consumption: 3.4%

Raised blood pressure: 32.9%

Obesity: 7.9%

Almost all the NCDs including those highlighted above are primarily linked to either lifestyle behaviors or genetic factors. Luckily, there are means to prevent the incidence of some that are related to lifestyle patterns through proper nutrition, physical activity, etc. as well as a well-established integrated quality healthcare system.

Although significant efforts have been made to reduce morbidity
and mortality rates among the communicable diseases, the little attention accorded to NCDs only exacerbate disease burdens and death rates. Therefore, the government needs to strengthen its collaboration with various stakeholders to develop an integrated National health plan. Exploring more cost-effective strategies and policies to address NCDs in The Gambia will be an crucial to advance the health standards of the country.
A healthy population spurs development!
Together we can achieve it!